26 Dec 2008

Factors that will impact PC sound quality

I assume Desktop PC, no game, very little HD video playback, but Web, BT and NAS can be used marginally.

Hardware tuning:
  • Get the best power supply you can afford. PC- Computing 860, Corsair HX1000 makes clear sonic difference.
  • E7200 or E7300 for lowest power consumption
  • Underclock as much as possible. Using E7200, the difference between 2.53Ghz and 1.2Ghz is clearly audible.
  • Use fastest possible RAM at 3-3-3-9. RAM clock at 3-3-3-9 and 5-5-5-15 is audible difference. Prefer to get Kingston HyperX top model 4G RAM.
  • More RAM will help reduce pop/click.
  • Use as many 玄人志向 as possible
  • Use lowest clock and power consumption graphic card, e.g. ATI 4350/4550/4650 sound card only.
  • Best motherboard you can afford. I feel Asus P5Q Deluxe sounds better than Gigabyte GA-G31M-S2L
  • Overvoltage South Bridge and North Bridge for about 5%

Sound Card
  • Interface PCI-E better than PCI better than Firewire better than USB
  • Digital Output Interface: AES dual wire > AES > coaxial > Firewire > USB
  • Use computer as digital output only and use external DAC for analogue.
  • Use of Sound Card Analogue output interface is not recommended
  • Uses external Word clock > Sound Card internal clock

Software configuration and playback
  • Smallest sound card latency (32 samples)
  • Deploy "Art of building computer transport" to clean up XP. Ie. take away all unnecessary services
  • For playback software, Cplay > Foobar.
  • Offline upsampler > online upsampler
  • Native 24/192 material > Native 24/96 material upsample 24/192 > Native 24/96 > 16/44 Upsample 24/192
  • Turn off Anti-Virus and firewall (at your own risk…) to prevent pops and clicks

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